{"id":3386,"date":"2024-08-29T06:18:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T06:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/?p=3386"},"modified":"2024-08-29T06:40:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T06:40:19","slug":"plc-programmable-logic-controller-xususiyy%c9%99tl%c9%99ri-v%c9%99-proqramlasdirilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/plc-programmable-logic-controller-xususiyy%c9%99tl%c9%99ri-v%c9%99-proqramlasdirilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)<\/h3>\n

PLC (ingilisc\u0259: Programmable Logic Controller) fabrikl\u0259rd\u0259 istehsal x\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn operatorlar\u0131n istifad\u0259 etdiyi x\u00fcsusi komp\u00fcterdir. \u0130lk PLC 1968-ci ild\u0259 Modicon \u015firk\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

PLC-l\u0259r, \u00fcmumi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 komp\u00fcterl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 giri\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flarla t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f v\u0259 elektrik s\u0259sl\u0259rin\u0259, temperatur f\u0259rql\u0259rin\u0259, mexaniki z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 vibrasiyaya daha davaml\u0131d\u0131r. Bu cihazlar, idar\u0259 olunacaq sistemin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun proqramlarla t\u0259chiz edilir. PLC proqramlar\u0131 daxil olan m\u0259lumat\u0131 millisaniy\u0259l\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 skan edir v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na real vaxtda cavab verir.<\/p>\n

PLC-l\u0259rin daxilind\u0259 mikroprosessor m\u00f6vcuddur v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b sisteml\u0259rin proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. Onlar, \u0259sas\u0259n, siqnal giri\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b rele sisteml\u0259rinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcng\u00fcll\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n sad\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar yerin\u0259 yetirir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, daha az yer tutur v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r<\/h4>\n

Bu g\u00fcn PLC-l\u0259r il\u0259 dig\u0259r proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n komp\u00fcterl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259r azal\u0131r. PLC-l\u0259r, monitor v\u0259 klaviaturas\u0131z bir komp\u00fcter\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Onlar\u0131n dig\u0259r f\u0259rqi is\u0259, i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259c\u0259k veril\u0259nl\u0259rin real m\u00fchitd\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin analoq v\u0259 ya r\u0259q\u0259msal olaraq real m\u00fchit\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

PLC-l\u0259rin mikroprosessorlar\u0131 nisb\u0259t\u0259n ucuz olsa da, onlara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bi elektron dizayna s\u0259rf olunan vaxt\u0131 minimuma endirm\u0259kdir. Onlar, eyni zamanda, s\u0259naye m\u00fchitinin s\u0259rt \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 (maqnit sah\u0259l\u0259ri, y\u00fcks\u0259k temperatur f\u0259rql\u0259ri, toz v\u0259 s.) t\u0259sir etm\u0259d\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259n haz\u0131r h\u0259ll\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

Fabrikin b\u00fct\u00fcn avtomatla\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r I\/O n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259ri olan PLC-l\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Laz\u0131m g\u0259ldikd\u0259, modul PLC-l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f modullar\u0131, RS232, RS485, modem, ethernet kimi rabit\u0259 modullar\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. Bu, m\u00f6vcud strukturu t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bir \u00e7ox PLC modell\u0259rind\u0259 ON-OFF, PID, Fuzzy v\u0259 dig\u0259r n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r standart olaraq m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n

Proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma Proqram\u0131<\/h4>\n

PLC-l\u0259r, i\u015fl\u0259tdikl\u0259ri proqramlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 sah\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir sistemd\u0259n ald\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 analiz ed\u0259r\u0259k sah\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ya qo\u015fulduqlar\u0131 sistem\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f t\u0259min edirl\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcn \u0259n \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n PLC proqram\u0131 LADDER-d\u0131r. Bu proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 il\u0259 sistemi elektrik sxemin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r bir qurulu\u015fda qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif marka PLC-l\u0259rin LADDER proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259xsus olsa da, \u00fcmumi \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u0259ntiqi ox\u015fard\u0131r. LADDER proqram\u0131ndan \u0259lav\u0259, PLC-l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan proqramlar aras\u0131nda ST (Strukturla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f M\u0259tn), FBD (Funksiya Blok Diaqram\u0131), SFC (Ard\u0131c\u0131l Funksiya), IL (T\u0259limat Siyah\u0131s\u0131) da yer al\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn IEC61131-3 standartlar\u0131na uy\u011fun olan proqram paketl\u0259ri, be\u015f m\u00fcxt\u0259lif proqram t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131 bir araya g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 rahatl\u0131q t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) PLC (ingilisc\u0259: Programmable Logic Controller) fabrikl\u0259rd\u0259 istehsal x\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn operatorlar\u0131n istifad\u0259 etdiyi x\u00fcsusi komp\u00fcterdir. \u0130lk PLC 1968-ci ild\u0259 Modicon \u015firk\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal edilmi\u015fdir. PLC-l\u0259r, \u00fcmumi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 komp\u00fcterl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 giri\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flarla t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f v\u0259 elektrik s\u0259sl\u0259rin\u0259, temperatur f\u0259rql\u0259rin\u0259, mexaniki z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 vibrasiyaya daha davaml\u0131d\u0131r. Bu…<\/span> More details \"PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\"<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-3386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-senaye","tag-senaye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtomatika.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}